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   SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1998-2025 Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>
   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

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   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

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.. rst-class:: align-right

**built-in method**

.. index:: pair: after/3; Built-in method
.. _methods_after_3:

``after/3``
===========

Description
-----------

::

   after(Object, Message, Sender)

User-defined method for handling :ref:`after events <events_definitions>`.
This method is declared in the :ref:`monitoring <apis:monitoring/0>` built-in
protocol as a public predicate and is automatically called by the runtime for
messages sent using the :ref:`control_send_to_object_2` control construct
from within objects compiled with the :ref:`events <flag_events>` flag set
to ``allow``.

Note that you can make this predicate scope protected or private by using,
respectively, :ref:`protected or private implementation <inheritance_scope>`
of the ``monitoring`` protocol.

Modes and number of proofs
--------------------------

::

   after(?object_identifier, ?callable, ?object_identifier) - zero_or_more

Errors
------

(none)

Examples
--------

::

   :- object(...,
       implements(monitoring),
       ...).

       % write a log message when a message is successful:
       after(Object, Message, Sender) :-
           writeq(Object), write('::'), writeq(Message),
           write(' from '), writeq(Sender), nl.

.. seealso::

   :ref:`methods_before_3`,
   :ref:`predicates_abolish_events_5`,
   :ref:`predicates_current_event_5`,
   :ref:`predicates_define_events_5`
